Abstract—In preceding papers initiated in the 1980s at Harvard University under DOE support, the author presented evidence of the laboratory synthesis of the neutron from an electron and a proton, as well as the prediction of a second synthesis of an electron and, this time, a neutron, resulting in a new nucleon known as the pseudoproton, with predicted characteristics: negative charge, spin 1/2, charge radius and mass essentially those of the neutron, and mean life of the order of seconds, thus suitable for applications. In this paper, we present apparently for the first time: two different reactors predicted to synthesize pseudoprotons jointly with other particles; pseudoproton irradiation of natural elements; experimental evidence from two U. S. spectroscopic laboratories supporting the existence of the pseudoproton; the pseudoproton capability of resolving the historical Coulomb repulsion between nuclei thanks to its negative charge; and the possible existence of new nuclear energies without the emission of harmful radiations and without the release of radioactive waste caused by pseudoproton irradiation of a selected number of light natural elements.

Index Terms—Neutrons, neutroids, pseudoprotons, protoids.

The author is with Thunder Energies Corporation, 1444 Rainville Rd, Tarpon Springs, Fl, 34689, U.S.A. (email: research@thunder-energies.com).

Cite: Ruggero Maria Santilli, "Apparent Experimental Confirmation of Pseudoprotons and Their Application to New Clean Nuclear Energies," International Journal of Applied Physics and Mathematics vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 72-100, 2019.